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翻訳と辞書　辞書検索 [ 開発暫定版 ] スポンサード リンク Sussex Manifesto ： ウィキペディア英語版 Sussex Manifesto The Sussex Manifesto was a report on science and technology for development written at the request of the United Nations and published in 1970. == History == In the late 1960s the United Nations asked for recommendations on science and technology for development 〔(The rise and fall of S&T on the UN agenda - 60 years of UN and UNESCO, Professor Dr Klaus-Heinrich Standke Science and Public Policy, November 2006 )〕 from a team of academics at the Institute of Development Studies (IDS) and SPRU Science and Technology Policy Research (formerly called Science Policy Research Unit) at the University of Sussex, UK. This team became known as the Sussex Group and their report, ''Science and Technology to Developing Countries during the Second Development Decade'', became known as the ''Sussex Manifesto''.〔(The Sussex Manifesto: Science and Technology to Developing Countries during the Second Development Decade )〕 The ''Sussex Manifesto'' was intended as the introductory chapter to the ''UN World Plan of Action on Science and Technology for Development''. But the solutions presented in the Manifesto were deemed too radical to be used for that purpose. It was instead published in 1970 as an annex in ''Science and Technology for Development: Proposals for the Second United Nations Development Decade'', a UN report by the Advisory Committee on the Application of Science and Technology to Development (ACAST).〔(ACAST and the introduction of science and technology into the UN system )〕 The ''Sussex Manifesto'' helped raise awareness of science and technology for development 〔( Science, Technology and Development: Part of a course in Development Studies for first and second year engineering and medical students at the University of Dar Es Salaam, Tanzania, David Wield and Carol Barker, Social Studies of Science 1978; 8; 385 )〕 in UN circles 〔(UNESCO’s contribution to Stage 2 of the World Plan of Action for the Application of Science and Technology to Development; science and technology policies and institutions ),〕 influenced the design of development institutions and was used for teaching courses in both North and South universities. The Sussex Group were Hans Singer (Chairman), Charles Cooper (Secretary), R.C. Desai, Christopher Freeman, Oscar Gish, Stephen Hill and Geoffrey Oldham. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Sussex Manifesto」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク 翻訳と辞書 : 翻訳のためのインターネットリソース Copyright(C) kotoba.ne.jp 1997-2016. All Rights Reserved.